Dynamic Ferroelectric Transistor‐Based Reservoir Computing for Spatiotemporal Information Processing

Abstract

Reservoir computing (RC) architecture which mimics the human brain is a fundamentally preferred method to process dynamical systems that evolve with time. However, the difficulty in generating rich reservoir states using two‐terminal devices remains challenging, which hinders its hardware implementation. Herein, the 1D array of ferroelectric field‐effect transistor (Fe‐FET) based on α‐In2Se3 channel, which shows volatile memory effect for realizing various RC systems, is demonstrated. The fading effect in α‐In2Se3 is sufficiently investigated by polarization dynamic model. The proposed Fe‐FET is capable of experimentally classifying images using MNIST dataset with a high accuracy of 91%. Furthermore, time‐series real‐life chaotic system, for example, Earth's weather, can be accurately forecasted using our Ferro‐RC based on the Jena climate dataset recorded in a 1 year period. Remarkable determination coefficient (R 2) of 0.9983 and normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of 8.3 × 10−3 are achieved using a minimized readout network. The demonstration of integrated memory and computation opens a route for realizing a compact RC hardware system.