Dynamic Changes of Capsular-Intraocular Lens Adhesion in Plate-Haptic Hydrophilic and Loop-Haptic Hydrophobic Eyes.

Abstract

The aim of this work is to investigate the dynamic changes of capsular-intraocular lens (IOL) adhesion in plate-haptic hydrophilic and loop-haptic hydrophobic eyes. Cataract eyes that met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to receive implantation of a plate-haptic hydrophilic or loop-haptic IOL. The anterior capsular adhesion, posterior capsular adhesion, and the configurations of the capsular bend were evaluated using swept-source optical coherence tomography at 1day, 1week, 1month, and 3months postoperatively. In total, 66 eyes of 66 patients were eligible for the analysis: 33 in the plate-haptic group and 33 in the loop-haptic group. The contact between the anterior capsule and IOL in the plate-haptic group was earlier than that in the loop-haptic group upon comparing the measurements taken at 1day and 1week (p = 0.001, p = 0.003, respectively). The complete attachment of the posterior capsule and IOL in the plate-haptic group was significantly greater at 1week, 1month, and 3months (p = 0.001, p = 0.000, p = 0.001, respectively). The capsular bend index of the plate-haptic group was significantly greater than that of the loop-haptic group at each time points except at 1day (p = 0.007, p = 0.049, p = 0.005, respectively). Furthermore, a new type of capsular bend, "cocked adhesion," was observed in the plate-haptic eyes. The plate-haptic IOL demonstrated excellent capsular adhesion compared to the loop-haptic IOL, which was probably attributed to haptic compressibility. A special cocked configuration of the capsular bend in plate-haptic IOL was observed for the first time. Further studies are warranted to confirm the effect of the new type of capsular bend.