Abstract
There is a high tendency for conversion from a statistical economy based on measuring tangible assets into investigating non-tangible capital drive in the present economic status worldwide. The implications of intellectual capital on innovation performance have widely attracted attention among researchers in the global arena. The present study investigated the impacts of intellectual capital on innovation performance in the banking sector as influencing non-tangible assets. Besides, the role of dynamic capabilities in moderating the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation performance was examined. A purposive sampling technique was applied to 364 participants from Iraqi commercial banks as the research context. Thereafter, structural equation modelling (SEM) was utilised to analyse the collected data from the survey questionnaire using SPSS.v25 and AMOS.v24. The study found that the employees’ levels of intellectual capital significantly increased toward innovativeness through the moderating role of dynamic capabilities between intellectual capital and innovation performance in the commercial banking sector for better competitive advantages. Consequently, the study provides valuable insights and guidance for academicians and practitioners on the impacts of developing intellectual capital on enhancing competitive performance, especially in the context of Iraqi commercial banks.
Highlights
Cross-firm size comparison reveals that the supply-chain resilience of firms with a higher level of intellectual capital performed significantly better than those with lower levels of intellectual capital
Data screening preceded the process of data analysis to ensure there were no missing data or outliers
This study presented a useful strategy for practitioners, scholars, and policymakers to follow by examining the logical factors of intellectual property that can show reasons for the non-perfect relationship between intellectual capital and indications of innovation performance among banking institutions that highly impact national economic policy
Summary
Business sustainability is a strategy that integrates social, economic, and environmental principles into the business model. Sustainable enterprises prioritise and apply environmental principles and socially responsible behaviour in all business decisions and incorporate them into their business strategy [1]. Intellectual capital is one of the most valuable resources of an enterprise, which enables its sustainable development. It is comprised of human capital, structural capital, relational capital, and social capital. Several studies focus on the scope of identification, measurement, and intellectual capital management. Several publications are devoted to studying the impact of intellectual capital on firms’ market value, performance, and competitive advantages
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