Abstract
The article explores Durkheim's different notions of rationality, aims to formulate a Durkheimian theory of social integration, which should be both unitary and compatible with a particular version of Rational Choice Theory (RCT), and to this end refers to the whole Durkheimian corpus. To pursue these theoretical goals, it recalls Durkheim's fundamental distinction between an individual and social state of consciousness, which may be related to two distinct conceptions of rationality as may be found in RCT. The article, furthermore, explores the societal preconditions and consequences which, according to Durkheim, characterize each state of consciousness, especially insofar as solidary rules and norms are concerned. A Durkheimian theory of social integration is then formulated, and its relationship with some unresolved issues in RCT is discussed.
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