Dual-Purpose Offline LED Driver for Illumination and Visible Light Communication

Abstract

This paper presents a dual-purpose offline LED driver with illumination control and visible light communications (VLC). LEDs, due to their nonlinear I-V characteristics, are driven by constant current sources. The proposed dual-purpose offline LED driver realizes a constant current source by a buck converter without a capacitor using average current mode control. VLC is implemented through variable pulse position modulation scheme using a shunt switch in parallel to LED string. Conventional LED drivers are typically designed to perform illumination control with pulsewidth modulation (PWM) dimming at low frequencies (<; 20 kHz), which results in audible noise due to the mechanical vibrations of inductors and piezoelectric properties of ceramic capacitors. The proposed converter presents an illumination control with PWM dimming frequencies above the audible range. The detailed control and modeling of the proposed dual-purpose LED driver using high-frequency model of LED string is discussed. The effects of the phosphor on phosphor-based white LEDs for VLC are reported. The proposed driver is experimentally evaluated on 110/120 ac mains with 450-lm output. The linear characteristics of PWM dimming for data transfer of 2 Mb/s are demonstrated. Detailed simulation and experimental results to validate the operation of the proposed converter are presented.