Abstract

AimTo assess dual time point 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-glucose 18FFDG PET-CT accuracy in nodal staging and in detection of extra-axillary involvement. Material and methodsDual time point [18F] FDG PET/CT scan was performed in 75 patients. Visual and semiquantitative assessment of lymph nodes was performed. Semiquantitative measurement of SUV and ROC-analysis were carried out to calculate SUVmax cut-off value with the best diagnostic performance. Axillary and extra-axillary lymph node chains were evaluated. ResultsSensitivity and specificity of visual assessment was 87.3% and 75%, respectively. SUVmax values with the best sensitivity were 0.90 and 0.95 for early and delayed PET, respectively. SUVmax values with the best specificity were 1.95 and 2.75, respectively. Extra-axillary lymph node involvement was detected in 26.7%. ConclusionFDG PET/CT detected extra-axillary lymph node involvement in one-fourth of the patients. Semiquantitative lymph node analysis did not show any advantage over the visual evaluation.

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