Abstract

A high-speed dual super-systolic core for reconstructive signal processing (SP) operations consists of a double parallel systolic array (SA) machine in which each processing element of the array is also conceptualized as another SA in a bit-level fashion. In this study, we addressed the design of a high-speed dual super-systolic array (SSA) core for the enhancement/reconstruction of remote sensing (RS) imaging of radar/synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensor systems. The selected reconstructive SP algorithms are efficiently transformed in their parallel representation and then, they are mapped into an efficient high performance embedded computing (HPEC) architecture in reconfigurable Xilinx field programmable gate array (FPGA) platforms. As an implementation test case, the proposed approach was aggregated in a HW/SW co-design scheme in order to solve the nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem of nonparametric estimation of the power spatial spectrum pattern (SSP) from a remotely sensed scene. We show how such dual SSA core, drastically reduces the computational load of complex RS regularization techniques achieving the required real-time operational mode.

Highlights

  • Advances in digital signal processing have permeated many applications, providing unprecedented growth in capabilities

  • The authors believe that the field programmable gate array (FPGA)/DSP-based systems in aggregation with novel bit-level super-systolic architectures are emerging as newer solutions which offer enormous computation potential in remote sensing (RS) systems

  • The addressed architecture drastically reduce the computationally load of the enhancement/reconstruction real-world Geospatial images acquired with different fractional multisensory synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems

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Summary

Introduction

Advances in digital signal processing have permeated many applications, providing unprecedented growth in capabilities. Complex sensors systems are computationally extremely expensive and the majority of them are not suitable for a real-time implementation [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]. Through the advent of programmable computing, many of these processing remote sensing (RS) algorithms have been implemented in more general-purpose computing while still preserving compute-intensive functions in dedicated hardware. A mix of dedicated hardware solutions and programmable devices is found in applications for which no other approach can meet their real-time performance demands.

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