Abstract

We propose a novel local subtraction scheme for the computation of Next-to-Leading Order contributions to theoretical predictions for scattering processes in perturbative Quantum Field Theory. With respect to well known schemes proposed since many years that build upon the analysis of the real radiation matrix elements, our construction starts from the loop diagrams and exploits their dual representation. Our scheme implements exact phase space factorization, handles final state as well as initial state singularities and is suitable for both massless and massive particles.

Highlights

  • The success of the physics studies at the LHC, culminated with the discovery of the Higgs boson [1, 2] at CERN [3, 4], has its roots in the deep level of understanding reached in both experimental and theoretical aspects of the physics of hadronic collisions

  • With respect to well known schemes proposed since many years that build upon the analysis of the real radiation matrix elements, our construction starts from the loop diagrams and exploits their dual representation

  • At the Next-to-Next-to Leading Order (NNLO), one is faced with the construction of appropriate integration schemes that allows for the cancellation of non integrable infrared and collinear singularities across contributions that live on three different phase spaces

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Summary

Introduction

The success of the physics studies at the LHC, culminated with the discovery of the Higgs boson [1, 2] at CERN [3, 4], has its roots in the deep level of understanding reached in both experimental and theoretical aspects of the physics of hadronic collisions. The possibility to follow such a strategy is very interesting because the high mathematical complexity accompanying the analytic computation of higher loop calculation and that of building a subtraction scheme, might not be there, being replaced by the numerical integration of properly defined integrands. Such integrations are non trivial, but one can think that computer science has already developed a large set of tools to address the associated technicalities. We include two appendices, one with about the counting of the dual counterterms (appendix A) and a second one (appendix B) collecting all the formulae for the numerical implementation of the dual subtraction scheme for NLO QCD corrections to scattering processes involving any number of massless external partons and non coloured particles

Singular behavior of one-loop matrix elements
Loop-Tree duality and counterterms
Loop-Tree duality
Singular behavior of real amplitudes
Dual subtractions
Singular behaviour of the dual counterterms
Integrated dual subtractions
Masses in the final state
Mapping between virtual and real sector
Dual counterterms and singular behaviour
Integrated dual counterterms
Initial state radiation
Applications
Drell-Yan pair production plus 0 or 1 jet at NLO
Higgs boson production in gluon fusion plus 0 or 1 jet at NLO
Conclusion
A Counting of the dual counterterms
B Dual counterterms for the massless case
Final-final
Final-initial
Initial-final
Initial-initial
Full Text
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