Dual Relationship/ Conflict of Interest

Abstract

Abstract As part of a larger discussion about the ethical practice of psychologists, much attention has been devoted to dual relationships and conflict of interest. Ethical guidelines for psychologists are designed to protect the welfare of the public served by the profession of psychology. Dual relationships and conflicts of interest are two possible sources of harm or exploitation for the public. Conflicts of interest occur within psychology when a psychologist has interests or relationships that may interfere with his or her ability to perform professional roles. Dual or multiple relationships exist when a psychologist is in a professional role with a person (e.g., therapist and client) as well as another relationship with that person or someone close to that person. This entry reviews the relevant ethical guidelines for psychologists, current controversies in the literature, and several ethical decision‐making models regarding dual relationships and conflict of interest.