Abstract

This paper lays out a framework to model the kinematics and dynamics of a rigid spacecraft-mounted multibody robotic system. The framework is based on dual quaternion algebra, which combines rotational and translational information in a compact representation. Based on a Newton-Euler formulation, the proposed framework sets up a system of equations in which the dual accelerations of each of the bodies and the reaction wrenches at the joints are the unknowns. Five different joint types are considered in this framework via simple changes in certain mapping matrices that correspond to the joint variables. This differs from previous approaches that require the addition of extra terms that are joint-type dependent, and which decouple the rotational and translational dynamics.

Highlights

  • The interest to operate servicing spacecraft in space has led to wide-ranging research in academia, governmental agencies, and private companies

  • In this paper we have provided an intuitive approach to derive the dynamics of a satellite with a rooted-tree configuration with different joint types, including revolute, prismatic, spherical, cylindrical, and cartesian joints using dual quaternions

  • The approach exploits the structure of the Newton-Euler form of the dynamical equations of motion for a rigid body in dual quaternion form, allowing for the determination of the reaction wrenches at the joints

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The interest to operate servicing spacecraft in space has led to wide-ranging research in academia, governmental agencies, and private companies. One tool of particular interest that has garnered attention for proximity operations, during which the attitude, and the position of a spacecraft has to be precisely controlled, are dual quaternions, see for example Filipe and Tsiotras (2013a), Seo (2015), and Filipe et al (2015). We add to this body of literature, having as a goal to provide an intuitive development of the multibody dynamics of a spacecraft-mounted manipulator system in dual quaternion algebra using a Newton-Euler approach. The aim is to provide a unified mathematical framework in which to model the different phases of a servicing mission

Multibody Dynamics for Space Applications
Quaternions
Dual Quaternions
Wrench and Twists and Their Transformations Using Dual Quaternions
MULTIBODY SYSTEM MODELING USING DUAL QUATERNIONS
Variable Definition and Conventions
Kinematics
Dynamics
Locking or Prescribing Joint Motion
EVALUATION OF NUMERICAL PERFORMANCE
25: End If 26
CONCLUSION
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