Dual-Polarized Wideband Plate Array Antenna With High Polarization Isolation and Low Cross Polarization for D-Band High-Capacity Wireless Application

Abstract

This letter presents a dual-polarized wideband plate array antenna in D-band for future fixed high-capacity wireless communication. To achieve the high polarization isolation and wideband operation at the same time, a two-stage multimode cavity is introduced, consisting of a polarization isolation cavity and a cascaded dividing cavity. They are combined to optimize and improve the bandwidth of the dual-polarized antenna array. The TE210 and TE120 degenerate modes are selected to resonate in the cavity. They can be used to generate two orthogonal linear polarization modes with the extremely low cross polarization after cascading four integrated horns with a proper placement. To validate the design, an 8 × 8 element array is fabricated by the diffusion bonding of laminated thin copper plates technology. The gain is more than 24.5 dBi from 130 to 149 GHz. The isolation between two channels is higher than 50 dB and the cross polarization level is below −45 dB over the whole band.