Dual-Mode Data Forwarding Scheme Based on Interest Tags for Fog Computing-Based SIoVs

Abstract

Social Internet of vehicles (SIoVs) is a combination of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) and mobile social networks (MSNs). Although social relationships between vehicle nodes are more stable than location changes of vehicle nodes in SIoVs, there always are the problems of data forwarding optimization and adaptability for dynamic networks. In this paper, we propose a dual-mode data forwarding scheme based on interest tags for fog computing-based SIoVs. In the first data forwarding mode, the vehicle nodes calculate and use the cooperation degrees to select the next cooperative forwarding nodes until the data is forwarded to the destination node. In the second data forwarding mode, the RSUs assist the data forwarding of vehicle nodes based on the RSU ranking mechanism of interests, where the fog servers calculate the RSU ranking table of all the interests and the related RSU selects the top- <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${k}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> RSUs to forward the data according to the RSU ranking table. The experimental results show that our proposed scheme is more efficient and stable than other related schemes by the comparisons of delivery ratio, overhead ratio and average hop count.