Abstract

In the article published in this issue of the American Journal of Neuroradiology , “Evaluation of Virtual Noncontrast Images Obtained from Dual-Energy CTA for Diagnosing Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,”[1][1] the authors studied 84 patients, including 55 with subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs), by using

Highlights

  • In the article published in this issue of the American Journal of Neuroradiology, “Evaluation of Virtual Noncontrast Images Obtained from Dual-Energy CTA for Diagnosing Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,”[1] the authors studied 84 patients, including 55 with subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs), by using standard noncontrast head CT (TNC), dual-energy CT (DECT) angiography, and a virtual noncontrast CT (VNC) derived from the DECT angiography

  • DECT angiography has been used for other disease entities outside the central nervous system, and only very few publications have touched on its use within the central nervous system, including 1 article on unruptured aneurysms[2] and another on a heterogeneous collection of intracranial bleeds.[3]

  • An estimated 80%– 85% of atraumatic SAH is caused by a ruptured cerebral aneurysm

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Summary

Introduction

In the article published in this issue of the American Journal of Neuroradiology, “Evaluation of Virtual Noncontrast Images Obtained from Dual-Energy CTA for Diagnosing Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,”[1] the authors studied 84 patients, including 55 with subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs), by using standard (true) noncontrast head CT (TNC), dual-energy CT (DECT) angiography, and a virtual noncontrast CT (VNC) derived from the DECT angiography. One must very carefully perform a risk/benefit analysis for any dose reduction in terms of potential compromise in missed diagnoses and the ultimate harm to patients of such misses.

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