Dual effect of protein kinase C on the induction of DNA synthesis by colcemid in G0-arrested human diploid fibroblasts.

Abstract

G0-arrested human diploid fibroblasts, TIG-1, was stimulated to induce DNA synthesis by serum, epidermal growth factor (EGF), colchicine, colcemid, or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). The induction of DNA synthesis was mediated by protein kinase C (PKC) when stimulated with TPA but not when stimulated with other agents. When TPA-stimulated cells were immediately treated with colcemid, induction of DNA synthesis was reduced. This reduction diminished when colcemid was added more than 6 h after TPA treatment. Conversely, when colcemid-stimulated cells were treated with TPA, induction of DNA synthesis was also reduced. This reduction was enhanced when the interval between the addition of two stimulants was extended. PKC-deprivation abolished both stimulatory and inhibitory effects of TPA on DNA synthesis. Staurosporine blocked an induction of DNA synthesis by TPA but appeared to be ineffective on the inhibitory action of TPA on DNA synthesis by colcemid. These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of TPA on the induction of DNA synthesis by colcemid is mediated by down regulation-sensitive and staurosporine-insensitive PKC.