Abstract
The liquid crystal (LC) modes, in-plane switching (IPS) and fringe-field switching (FFS), associated with a transition from a homogenously aligned to twist deformation require rubbing process. In both devices, 1° of misalignment in azimuthal direction could cause voltage–dependent transmittance (V–T) to be different from that in a normal area and consequently results in a rubbing mura. According to our studies, dual domain structure of the FFS and IPS modes could reduce such a V–T difference dependent on the position although 1° of misalignment exists since the LC directors rotate clockwise and anticlockwise.
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