Dual-Band Ultrathin Polarization Converter for S-Band Microwave Transmission

Abstract

In this letter, a low-profile dual-band frequency selective surface (FSS) is designed as a polarizer for satellite communication. This single-layered FSS with a meandered open loop intersected by a metallic strip behaves as a dual sense polarizer. It converts linearly polarized (LP) EM waves of frequency range 2.01–2.64 GHz into left-hand circularly polarized (LHCP) EM waves. Similarly, the LP waves in the frequency range of 3.26–3.68 GHz are converted into right-hand circularly polarized (RHCP) EM waves. The unit cell dimension of the compact polarizer is <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.075\lambda _{0} \times 0.075\lambda _{0} \times 0.005\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , where <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> stands for free space wavelength at the lowest cut-off frequency. This study explores the structural design evolution of the proposed polarizer and verifies the frequency behavior of the structure using a circuit model. The simulated performance of the dual-band polarizer is experimentally tested. Good concordance is observed between the simulated and measured results.