Abstract

본 논문은 불법복제된 DTV 방송프로그램의 온라인 불법전송을 차단하기 위한 비디오 복사본 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 급격한 휘도 변화가 나타나는 방송영상의 비디오 프레임을 선별하여 키프레임(keyframe)을 구성한 후, 키프레임의 시 공간적 특징정보를 추출하여 사전에 등록된 방송영상 저작물들의 특징정보와 비교함으로써 해당 방송영상의 불법복제 여부를 판별하는 동영상 필터링(filtering) 기능을 제공한다. 특히 모든 프레임을 이용하지 않고 키프레임만을 추출함으로써 대용량 방송영상물의 저작권 침해 여부를 효율적으로 판단할 수 있으며, 온라인 전송과정에서 빈번히 적용되는 영상비 변환, 로고 삽입, 자막 삽입, 화질 열화 및 해상도 감소 등의 다양한 동영상 편집효과에도 강인함을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다. 또한 기존 알고리즘들과의 성능비교실험을 통하여 상대적 우수성을 평가하였다. This paper presents a video copy detection algorithm that blocks online transfer of illegally copied DTV broadcast programs. Particularly, the proposed algorithm establishes a set of keyframes by detecting abrupt changes of luminance, and then exploits the spatio-temporal features of keyframes. Comparing with the preregistered features stored in the database of DTV broadcast programs, the proposed scheme performs a function of video filtering in order to distinguish whether an uploaded video is illegally copied or not. Note that we analyze only a set of keyframes instead of an entire video frame. Thus, it is highly efficient to identify illegal copied video when we deal with a vast size of broadcast programs. Also, we confirm that the proposed technique is robust to a variety of video edit-effects that are often applied by online video redistribution, such as apsect-ratio change, logo insertion, caption insertion, visual quality degradation, and resolution change (downscaling). In addition, we perform a benchmark test in which the proposed scheme outperforms previous techniques.

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