Abstract

본 논문에서는 ITS(Intelligent Transport System)의 DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) 통신을 위한 노변 기지국용 원형 편파 패치 배열 안테나를 제안하였다. DSRC 노변 기지국용 안테나가 다중 경로로부터 반사된 신호를 효율적으로 수신하기 위해 원형 편파로 동작하도록 설계하였다. 제안된 안테나는 마이크로스트립 패치와 급전 선로로 구성되었으며, 급전부의 슬롯 부근에 슬릿을 삽입하여 원형 편파를 발생시켰다. DSRC 노변 기지국용 안테나에 요구되는 이득 값을 만족시키기 위해 <TEX>$2{\times}2$</TEX> 배열 구조로 설계하였다. 측정된 임피던스 대역폭과 축비 대역폭은 5.795~5.855 GHz의 DSRC 통신 대역을 모두 만족하였다. 제안된 안테나의 수직 반치각과 수평반치각은 약 <TEX>$43^{\circ}$</TEX>이며, 약 11.21 dBi의 이득 특성을 보였다. In this paper, circularly polarization patch array antenna of RSE(Road-side Equipment) base station for DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) of ITS(Intelligent Transport System) is proposed. The antenna of RSE base station for DSRC is designed to operate circularly polarization to receive reflected signal from multiplex path effectively. The proposed antenna consisted of microstrip patch and feed line, the slit is inserted in the proximity of the slot of feed structure to generate circularly polarization. The <TEX>$2{\times}2$</TEX> array structure is designed to satisfying gain that DSRC RSE base station antenna required. Measured impedance bandwidth and axial-ratio bandwidth are satisfied by all DSRC band of 5.795~5.855 GHz. Vertical and horizontal HPBW of the proposed antenna are both about 43 degrees, it showed gain characteristic of about 11.21 dBi.

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