Abstract
The authors consider the theoretical and applied problems of preventing illicit traffic in drugs and psychotropic substances in Hungary in the legal and criminological aspects. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the Hungary's third drug strategy expires in 2020 (2013-2020), so a new strategy needs to be developed, but it is not yet known what guidelines it will have, what priorities will be offered to set in it.The study was conducted with a view to considering the legal framework for the prevention of illicit traffic of drugs and psychotropic substances and the problem of its improvement in Hungary. To achieve this goal, the authors analysed statistics on drug use, types and quantity of drugs seized by law enforcement agencies for the last five years. The authors give a description of the drug situation, territorial features of drug use and a multilevel system of measures to counter illegal traffic in drugs and psychotropic substances at the national level. The authors pay special attention to the age and gender characteristics of drug use, which makes it possible to identify the most vulnerable groups, which should be supported by state preventive programs. The authors also analysed data on mortality from drug use and concluded that from 2010 onwards methadone and other non-opiate drugs predominated in death.Based on the results of the study, current trends in drug use in Hungary were summarized. The results obtained are important for the development of an anti-drug strategy and the improvement of legislation, as well as for the prevention of law enforcement agencies, both Hungary and other European countries.
Highlights
The new strategy was needed mainly because the European Union had a new strategy, so each Member State needed a drug strategy for the period
The Hungarian legislature recognized at an early stage that, in itself, criminal law instruments were not sufficient to deal with the drug problem
The users themselves are less criminals than people depending on the drug used, who want to break out, forget, or have fun, or who are unable to cope with their mental disorders or problems
Summary
It was that the wave of drugs from the United States reached Hungary. During this period, investigations into substance-using youth have already begun. Contemporary sources mention the capital only as a place of use, with large rural cities still considered “drug-free” during this period
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