Drug Distribution After Intravitreal Injection: A Mathematical Model.

Abstract

Intravitreal injection of drugs is commonly used for treatment of chorioretinal ocular pathologies, such as age-related macular degeneration. Injection causes a transient increase in the intraocular volume and, consequently, of the intraocular pressure (IOP). The aim of this work is to investigate how intravitreal flow patterns generated during the post-injection eye deflation influence the transport and distribution of the injected drug. We present mathematical and computational models of fluid motion and mass transport in the vitreous chamber during the transient phase after injection, including the previously unexplored effects of globe deflation as ocular volume decreases. During eye globe deflation, significant fluid velocities are generated within the vitreous chamber, which can possibly contribute to drug transport. Pressure variations within the eye globe are small compared to IOP. Even if significant fluid velocities are generated in the vitreous chamber after drug injection, these are found to have negligible overall effect on drug distribution.