Abstract

Oral bioavailability of a drug is determined by a number of properties, including drug dissolution rate, solubility, intestinal permeability and pre-systemic metabolism. Frequently, the rate limiting step in drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract is drug release and drug dissolution from the dosage form. Therapeutic agents with aqueous solubilities less than 100μg/ml often present dissolution limitations to absorption. Physicochemical, formulation-related and physiological factors can all influence drug dissolution. In this review, the authors will discuss the important physicochemical properties of a drug and physiological conditions in the gastrointestinal tract that play an important part in drug dissolution and absorption processes and, consequently, the bioavailability of a drug.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.