Abstract

Drug-Associated Giant Cell Arteritis with Scalp Necrosis After Treatment with Pembrolizumab: a Case Report

Highlights

  • A 90-year-old male with a history of hypertension was diagnosed with metastatic melanoma and treated with pembrolizumab intravenously every three weeks

  • We report a case of a patient who developed Giant cell arteritis (GCA) and subsequent scalp necrosis after the initiation of immunotherapy with the checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab for the treatment of metastatic melanoma

  • The patient was started on high-dose prednisone (60mg) with a taper, he was continued on treatment with pembrolizumab for metastatic melanoma as previously outlined

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Summary

Introduction

A 90-year-old male with a history of hypertension was diagnosed with metastatic melanoma and treated with pembrolizumab intravenously every three weeks. Giant cell arteritis (GCA) can be a rheumatologic complication of checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy for the treatment of cancer. A rare and serious manifestation of GCA is scalp necrosis. We report a case of a patient who developed GCA and subsequent scalp necrosis after the initiation of immunotherapy with the checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab for the treatment of metastatic melanoma.

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