Abstract
Roof greening is an important national policy for maintaining the hydrological balance in China; however, plant growth is limited by drought stress. This study aims to identify strong drought resistant plant species for roof greening from ten common species: Paeonia lactiflora, Hemerocallis dumortieri, Meehania urticifolia, Iris lactea var. chinensis, Hylotelephium erythrostictum, Sedum lineare, Iris germanica, Cosmos bipinnata, Hosta plantaginea, and Dianthus barbatus. By controlling the soil relative water content (RWC), we designed three treatments: moderate drought stress (40±2% < RWC < 45±2%), severe drought stress (RWC < 30±2%) and well-watered control (RWC > 75±2%). After the seedlings were provided different levels of water, their membrane permeability (MP), chlorophyll concentration (Chl), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity were measured. Finally, the membership function method was used to assess the drought resistance of these species. The results showed that C. bipinnata and M. urticifolia were not suitable for moderate or severe drought stress and did not survive. The other species presented variations in physiological and biochemical parameters. The MP of He. dumortieri, I. lactea and Ho. plantaginea showed minor changes between the well-watered control and drought stress. Most of the species showed reduced SOD activity under moderate drought stress but increased activity under severe stress. All of the plant species showed decreases in the protective enzymes POD and APX with increasing drought stress. The membership function method was applied to calculate the plant species' drought resistance, and the following order of priority of the roof-greening plant species was suggested: He. dumortieri > I. germanica > I. lactea > D. barbatus > Hy. erythrostictum > S. lineare > Ho. plantaginea > P. lactiflora.
Highlights
Roof greening, which is regarded as the “fifth surface greening”, is one of the fundamental measures for sponge cities and represents an important national policy for improving the relationship between city development and nature protection to maintain the hydrological balance in China [1,2]
Because of the lack of studies comparing the drought resistance between these species, this study aims to screen plant species with strong resistance under drought stress to provide government policymakers with scientific plant species choices to improve plant survival rates and save maintenance costs during roof greening
The 10 plant species used for experiments were all market-purchased, common ground cover plants
Summary
Roof greening, which is regarded as the “fifth surface greening”, is one of the fundamental measures for sponge cities and represents an important national policy for improving the relationship between city development and nature protection to maintain the hydrological balance in China [1,2]. As an important supplement of urban landscaping, roof greening can help
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