Abstract
The purpose of the present paper is to clarify the hydrodynamical mechanism of surface disintegration and drop formation over a wide range of input frequency and amplitude. The experiment involved longitudinal excitation of a container of water on an electrodynamic shaker. The free surface behavior in the vibrating container was analyzed by using a 16-mm high-speed camera and an automatic liquid surface detector. The threshold of surface disintegration and the wave characteristics of large-amplitu de surface motions with liquid drops in a vertically excited rectangular container have been investigated experimentally. The drop formation mechanism and the drop size distribution have also been examined, both theoretically and experimentally. The results obtained here should provide useful clues for future research and development of application fields of the liquid sloshing phenomena.
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