Drone Technology Application on Solid Waste Management; Investigation of Gwarinpa Area, Abuja

Abstract

This paper explores the challenges of solid waste management (SWM) in Gwarinpa, Abuja, Nigeria, and assesses the potential of drone technology to enhance SWM in this urban area, particularly in developing countries. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is sourced from official entities like the National Waste Management Authority (NWMA) and the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMoE), complemented by a survey of 200 households in Gwarinpa. Additionally, qualitative insights are gathered from interviews with 10 stakeholders, including residents, waste collectors, waste managers, and drone operators. The findings indicate that Gwarinpa currently faces significant SWM challenges, characterized by ineffective waste reduction, recycling, and disposal practices. Key issues include inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, poor staff training, and environmental pollution. Conversely, drone technology emerges as a promising solution to enhance SWM by improving efficiency, monitoring performance, reducing costs, ensuring safety, and fostering environmental protection. The study concludes that while drone technology has the potential to revolutionize SWM in Gwarinpa, its successful deployment depends on overcoming several hurdles. These include addressing infrastructural deficiencies, engaging stakeholders effectively, navigating regulatory frameworks, and assessing long-term implications. This study positions drone technology as a viable tool for advancing SWM practices in urban settings, especially within the context of developing countries.