Abstract
Sustainable production in upland watersheds is a formidable challenge for farmers. The trade-off laid between economic benefits (productivity) and sustainability. Farmers’ resilience in the upstream watershed needs to meet sustainable agricultural production. This paper was conducted to review the local driving factors which are supporting economic resilience and climate change mitigation to sustainable production in upland watersheds. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design as preliminary exposure toward the key variables and driving question. The framework of a systematic literature review refers to the conservation and environmental management that is built with PRISMA protocol. SLR protocol starts from planning review, citation screening, data extraction, and analysis. The review addressed terms of current developments and plans for the participatory in sustainable watersheds management. This review article performed the basic steps of SLR and meta-analysis studies on environmental science and agricultural and biological science fields. The SLR protocol starts from planning review, citation screening, data extraction, review progress, the analysis result. The keywords addressed to current study in sustainable production in upland watersheds. This review has highlighted that agroforestry as a primary driving factor in directing the sustainable production in upland. Agroforestry within coffee farming could set as sustainable production system in upstream watersheds.
Highlights
Agricultural production in upland massively for cash crop farming run for a long century ago
This paper focused on digging the literature review on the term, authorship, novelty, research necessity direction related to the establishment of local drivers in supporting the sustainable coffee production in upland watersheds
Exposure the body of knowledge of coffee sustainable production is linked to the evidence of the drivers of good agricultural principle (GAP) in upland farming
Summary
Agricultural production in upland massively for cash crop farming run for a long century ago. Based on the Ministry of Agriculture Decree No 47/Permentan/OT.140/10/2006 the general guidelines for agricultural cultivation in upland (mountain land) were issued due to implement good agricultural principles/practices (GAP) to provide the maximum economic and environmental benefits for the wider community. The implementation of GAP in upland areas plays an important role in many aspects of life, especially in sharpening the sustainable development goals (SDGs). As economic activity forms are subject to social interests and environmental sustainability. It will empower the community's economy, employment expansion, environmental conservation (better hydrological cycles and biodiversity), amenity, and regulation of important parts of life
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
