Abstract
Aims: Juvenile alcohol consumption and abuse cohort studies are rare. A three-year-long project, provided a cohort of students followed up at 16 and 18 years of age. Alcohol behaviour is supposed to link drinking patterns with psychosocial influences. A panel of 258 Italian students was interviewed in 2009 and in 2011 using a questionnaire focussed on: drinking habits, alcohol use and abuse awareness and opinions, family cohesion, personality traits self-perception and coping. Methods: Drinking patterns were identified based on Alcohol use, Intoxication and Binge Drinking by means of a multivariate analysis. The results are consistent with findings from the ESPAD study. A set of psychosocial variables used as potential predictors of three drinking patterns has been investigated adopting a Discriminant Analysis. Findings: Results contribute to “fill the gap” of the drinking pattern’s profiles. Those who do not drink to excess show a higher coping disposition and family cohesion. Conclusions: Positive influences derive from awareness of the drinking consequences since the Drinking to Intoxication and Drinking to excess are associated with low awareness of alcohol risks.
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