Dreaming of pipes: Kathmandu’s long-delayed Melamchi Water Supply Project

Matthäus Rest

doi:10.1177/2399654418794015

Abstract

For a generation, people in Kathmandu have been waiting for a large drinking water diversion project to relieve them of a severe water shortage. Recounting the history of the Melamchi Water Supply Project through interviews, project documentation, and media reports, this article argues that an analysis of unfinished infrastructure has to take into account the recalcitrance of more-than-human forms, in particular matter like water and rock, as well as institutions like government ministries and international donor agencies. In the case of Melamchi, the lack of control over both matter and such institutional actors delayed the completion of the project – as is the case with a number of large-scale hydropower projects in the country. Despite this obvious inability to complete infrastructures, elites have built the promise of a prosperous future for Nepal on its water resources and the export of electricity. By conceptualizing Melamchi as an infrastructural meshwork in Ingold’s understanding and Nepal as an unfinished hydraulic state, I aim to contribute to the growing literature complicating Wittfogel’s idea of the hydrosocial.

Highlights

High and Dry On June 27, 2017, The Himalayan Times reported that the Melamchi Project will miss another deadline to supply Kathmandu with a new source of drinking water
“due to a number of clay layers interspersed in the aquifer, the groundwater is not naturally recharged during the heavy rainfalls in the wet season” (Asian Development Bank, 1998: 2)
An Asian Development Bank (ADB) official called the water distribution institution the weakest link in the whole project design, doubting a lasting impact of all the money the bank had invested in capacity building over the last seven years (Interview, Kathmandu, 2015)

Summary

Introduction

Introduction: High and Dry On June 27, 2017, The Himalayan Times reported that the Melamchi Project will miss another deadline to supply Kathmandu with a new source of drinking water. Melamchi stands out among the host of unbuilt, delayed, unfinished or suspended infrastructures throughout the country because it had the potential to be more than an expensive solution to the water scarcity in Kathmandu, but a multi-purpose project.

Results

Conclusion