Dramatic mechanistic change in acid-catalyzed arylation of azafulleroids depending on their ambident N/C basicity: formation of cyclopentene centered pentakisadduct.

Abstract

Azafulleroid, amino-bridged [5,6]-open fullerene, has the ambident N/C basicity of the incorporated enamine moiety. Acid-catalyzed arylation of N-substituted azafulleroids proceeded via two types of initial N/C protonation to perform monoarylation or 1,4-bisarylation for the N-alkyl substituents and shuttlecock-type pentakisarylation for the N-phenyl substituent. The dramatic product change was explained by considering the possible mechanism as well as the DFT computational results.