Abstract

The draft genome of a member of the bacterial family Desulfobulbaceae (phylum Deltaproteobacteria) was assembled from the metagenome of a sulfidogenic [13C6]toluene-degrading enrichment culture. The “Desulfobulbaceae bacterium Tol-SR” genome is distinguished from related, previously sequenced genomes by suites of genes associated with anaerobic toluene metabolism, including bss, bbs, and bam.

Highlights

  • The draft genome of a member of the bacterial family Desulfobulbaceae was assembled from the metagenome of a sulfidogenic [13C6]toluene-degrading enrichment culture

  • Recent DNA-stable isotope probing (DNA-SIP) of sulfidogenic microcosms and enrichment cultures revealed bacteria related to Desulfocapsa to be key toluene-degrading organisms [6,7,8,9], few hydrocarbon-degrading Desulfobulbaceae have been cultivated

  • We provide the draft genome of an uncultivated Desulfobulbaceae member that is implicated in toluene degradation under sulfidogenic conditions and contains genes associated with anaerobic hydrocarbon metabolism

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Summary

Introduction

The draft genome of a member of the bacterial family Desulfobulbaceae (phylum Deltaproteobacteria) was assembled from the metagenome of a sulfidogenic [13C6]toluene-degrading enrichment culture. Recent DNA-stable isotope probing (DNA-SIP) of sulfidogenic microcosms and enrichment cultures revealed bacteria related to Desulfocapsa to be key toluene-degrading organisms [6,7,8,9], few hydrocarbon-degrading Desulfobulbaceae have been cultivated. Complete genome sequences are available for only four Desulfobulbaceae: Desulfobulbus propionicus DSM 2032T [10], Desulfocapsa sulfexigens DSM 10523 [11], Desulfotalea psychrophila LSv54 [12], and Desulfurivibrio alkaliphilus AHT2 (ACYL01000000); plus eight draft Desulfobulbus genomes (http: //patricbrc.org).

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