Dracaena sanderiana: Beyond aesthetics: A review of its medicinal and cultural significance

Abstract

This review explores into the cultivation and medicinal properties of Dracaena sanderiana, commonly known as Lucky Bamboo. As a versatile plant, it thrives in diverse environments, making it a popular choice for indoor gardening due to its ability to purify air by removing harmful substances like benzene. Cultivation practices emphasize its adaptability, requiring minimal sunlight and water, making it an easy-to-care-for plant. Medicinally, Dracaena sanderiana is recognized for its rich phytochemical composition, including tannins, saponins, and cardiac glycosides, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. Studies have shown that the plant exhibits antioxidant properties, which help combat oxidative stress, and has potential anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Extracts from the plant have been explored for their ability to reduce fever and inflammation, highlighting its relevance in traditional medicine. The extracts of this plant have been used in commercial cosmetic products as emollients and skin conditioners, further showcasing its diverse applications. Despite these benefits, there is still a need for more in-depth research to fully understand the scope of its medicinal potential and to optimize cultivation practices for maximum yield of bioactive compounds. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Dracaena sanderiana including cultivation techniques and its promising role in modern and traditional medicine.