Double-Layered Matrix of Shellac Wax-Lutrol in Controlled Dual Drug Release

Abstract

Double-layered matrix tablets prepared from shellac wax-lutrol were fabricated using a molding technique, and the release of hydrochlorothiazide and propranolol HCl from the inner tablet or outer layer was studied. The simultaneous determination of dual drug release was measured with first derivative UV spectrophotometry. The tablet containing shellac wax as the outer tablet and lutrol as the inner tablet showed more appropriate drug release and the size of the inner layer influenced the rate of drug release. In addition, the aqueous solubility of the drug and the components of the inner tablet or outer layer affected the drug release behavior. Most of the double-layered tablets exhibited the drug-release pattern which fitted well with zero-order kinetic due to the restriction of the release surface. Biphasic drug release pattern was found in the tablet of which the outer layer rapidly eroded. The drug dissolution data from drug-loaded-outer layer could predict the dissolution time for the outer layer of drug-loaded inner part of double-layered matrix tablet. Incorporation of lutrol increased the drug release from shellac wax matrix, and the zero-order release was attained by fabricating it into a double-layered tablet.