Double-diffusive convection of a rotating circular cylinder in a porous cavity suspended by nano-encapsulated phase change materials

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to simulate the suspension of a nano-encapsulated phase change material (NEPCM) during the double-diffusive convection flow inside a compound cavity. A novel cavity shape is formed from a central circular cylinder mounted with two rectangular shapes. An incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ISPH) method is used to solve the governing equations of the present physical problem. A heat capacity of the core-shell layers assisted the phase changes of the encapsulated nanoparticles. The main findings of the performed simulations showed that a fusion temperature controls both location and intensity of a phase change zone inside a cavity. Regardless of the impacts of a buoyancy ratio parameter on the flow speed, the melting-solidification zones are not changing under the variations in a buoyancy ratio parameter. An increase in a radius of a circular cylinder enhances the double diffusive convection and it reduces the intensity of a phase change zone. In addition, the increase in the radius of the circular cylinder powers the average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. Increasing nanoparticles concentration enhances a phase change zone.