Abstract

A labyrinth resonator with defective ground structure (DGS) is introduced for designing a wide-band band-stop filter in order to adjust the resonating characteristics by varying the dimension of the structure to cover 2.75 – 10.30 GHz. A series of modified double-split ring resonators (DSRRs) are embedded into a 50Ω microstrip framework to attain a labyrinth structure. The Rogers RO- 3010, which has a succinct structure, is used as the substrate in the proposed wide-band band-stop filter. The realization of the architecture is explored both integrally and experimentally, and a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) is introduced in the ground layer. The level of rejection of the filter in the stop-band region increases with the introduction of the CSRR. In addition, the filter is evaluated by applying the Nicolson-Ross-Weir approach at the filtering frequency. The effective electromagnetic parameters retrieved from the simulation of the S-parameters imply that the metamaterial structure exhibits negative refraction bands. With a promising design and wide range of double-negative characteristics, we propose a new type of filter which is suitable for a wide-band band-stop application.

Highlights

  • In modern communication systems, cost-effective, concise, and low-loss circuit design is in trend

  • The analysis started with a parametric study on different microstrip patch formations with commonly used uniform ground and complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) implemented ground, where a low profile FR-4 was used as dielectric substrate

  • The structure with modified patch and CSRRs applied in the ground plane showed wider bandwidths on return loss and insertion loss than other structures (5.5–11.5 GHz)

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Summary

Introduction

Cost-effective, concise, and low-loss circuit design is in trend. The importance of band-stop filters has been immensely enhanced as they can operate at multiple frequencies.[1] the overall system is bound to undergo probable interferences. To handle this complexity, the use of RF components that operate in multiple bands has become significant. The possible interferences to a system are avoided, the inclusion of a band-stop filter to the system is a competent arrangement for addressing this problem.[2] Metamaterials are a good option, in this regard

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