Abstract
Double Potential Pulse Electrochemical Techniques combine the faradaic currents at two successive potential pulses recovering then the initial equilibrium conditions (in the case of a DME the two successive potentials are applied to the same drop). These are applicable to electrodes of any shape and size and are extensively employed in electroanalysis due to their high sensitivity, good definition of signals, and minimization of double layer and background currents. In these techniques, both the theoretical treatments and the interpretation of the experimental results are easier than those corresponding to the multipulse techniques treated in the following chapters. Four double potential pulse techniques will be analyzed in this chapter: Double Pulse Chronoamperometry (DPC), Reverse Pulse Voltammetry (RPV), Differential Double Pulse Voltammetry (DDPV), and a variant of this called Additive Differential Double Pulse Voltammetry (ADDPV). Moreover, a brief introduction to two triple pulse techniques (Reverse Differential Pulse Voltammetry, RDPV, and Double Differential Triple Pulse Voltammetry, DDTPV) will be also given in Sect. 4.6.
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