Abstract

Neutron diffraction is used to reinvestigate the magnetic phase diagram of the noncentrosymmetric tetragonal antiferromagnet Ba${}_{2}$CuGe${}_{2}$O${}_{7}$. An incommensurate double-$k$ magnetic phase is detected near the commensurate-incommensurate phase transition. This phase is stable only for field closely aligned with the fourfold symmetry axis. The results emphasize the inadequacy of existing theoretical models for this unique material, and points to additional terms in the Hamiltonian or lattice effects.

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