Abstract

The origin of the pair-delocalized ground state of spin S=2, observed in chemically symmetric mixed-valence [Fe 3 S 4 ] 0 cores present in proteins and synthetic models, is analyzed in the framework of an effective-Hamiltonian model, comprising terms for excess-electron transfer (leading to double-exchange coupling of the paramagnetic Fe(III) cores), vibronic coupling (trapping the excess electron), and antiferromagnetic exchange. The basic mechanisms underlying the inhomogeneous electron distributions in trinuclear mixed-valence clusters with paramagnetic ion cores are illustrated in a simple model with electronic structure d 1 -d 1 -d 2

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