Abstract

A solid phase radioimmunoassay for the determination of blood bradykinin has been developed. Highly specific antibodies against bradykinin were raised in rabbits after coupling the peptide to thyroglobulin. Iodination of [Tyr 8]-bradykinin was carried out with a chloramine-T procedure resulting in a tracer with high specific activity. Bradykinin was isolated in the following way: blood was sampled directly into acetone, and lipids were removed by extraction with petroleum ether (40–60°C). The final purification was made on QAE-Sephadex A-25 at pH 7.4. The mean recovery of added [ 125I-Tyr 8]-bradykinin was 28% with a sample volume of 6ml whole blood. The sensitivity of the radioimmunoassay was 1.25 pg/tube or 3 pg/ml blood. The reproducibility of the method is satisfactory with a between-assay coefficient of variation below 16%. Levels found in venous blood were below 3pg bradykinin/ml in normal persons.

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