Abstract

The PRimed IN Situ (PRINS) labeling method allows rapid, specific detection of human chromosomes in situ. We have adapted the PRINS protocol to mature human sperm in combination with a 3 M NaOH protocol for simultaneous in situ decondensation and denaturation of sperm nuclei. Using fluorochrome-labeled dNTPs in a sequential PRINS reaction, the direct detection of two or three distinct chromosomes must be performed within a timespan of 3 h. The method was tested with primers specific for chromosomes 8, 9, 12, 13, 16, 18, and 21 and the X. The frequencies of disomy ranged from 0.11% to 0.34%. Chromosome-specific primers have been defined for most of the human chromosomes, including some that are indistinguishable by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with centromeric probes. Consequently, this new strategy constitutes a rapid and efficient alternative to FISH for detecting nondisjunction in human sperm.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.