Abstract

In critically ill patients the adequacy of starting empirical antimicrobial therapy is a determining factor of the survival of patients with sepsis This article describes the main aspects of the empirical prescription of antibiotics in patients with sepsis who are on renal replacement therapy. Changes in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic mechanisms that lead to the selection of specific dosing regimens for antibiotics are described. Information on dosing changes for current groups of antibacterial drugs is presented. The purpose of this article is to rationalize antibiotic therapy in a selected group of patients.

Highlights

  • Summary In critically ill patients the adequacy of starting empirical antimicrobial therapy is a determining factor of the survival of patients with sepsis This article describes the main aspects of the empirical prescription of antibiotics in patients with sepsis who are on renal replacement therapy

  • Changes in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic mechanisms that lead to the selection of specific dosing regimens for antibiotics are described

  • Observational clinical study on the effects of different dosing regimens on vancomycin target levels in critically ill patients: Continuous versus intermittent application

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Summary

Печеночный метаболизм

Усиленный почечный клиренс увеличение сердечного выброса увеличение интенсивности почечного кровотока снижение резистентности сосудистого русла гипоальбуминемия вазотропные препараты инфузионная терапия

Повреждение печени и острое повреждение почек
Липофильные антибиотики
Тигециклин Линезолид Эхинокандины Триазолы
Концентрационно зависимые антибиотики
Достижение целевых показателей фармакодинамики
Сепсис и острое повреждение почек
Заместительная почечная терапия в ОРИТ
Findings
Список литературы
Full Text
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