Abstract
This study aims to identify and study the effect of plant spacing and chicken manure fertilizers on growth and yield of peanut. This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture Land Dictionary Universitas Soerjo Ngawi, East Jawa , took place from Desember 2019 to March 2020 .The method used is a plot design Separated (Split Plot Design) with nine combinations of treatments and three replications. The main plot (main plot) is a spacing (A), J1 20 cm x 20 cm, 30 cm x 20 J2 cm, J3 40 cm x 20 cm, as a subplot (sub-plots) is the dose of compost (P), P1 5 tons / ha, P2 10 tons / ha, P3 15 tons / ha. Parameters observed that plant height (cm), number of primary branches (branch), the overall weight of pod (g), number of pods containing (pod), the number of empty pods (legumes), berangkasan wet weight (g), dry berangkasan weight (g ), 100 seed weight (g).Based on the results of analysis of variance showed that the spacing of chicken manure fertilizer rate and not significant for all variables observed. Treatment interaction effect was not significant on all observed variables, but the variables significantly.
Highlights
Peanut development efforts are increasingly gaining attention, along with an increase population and total per capita income and public awareness on nutritious food menu
Likewise with the available P, its availability is high, but the available P is widely absorbed by metal ions in the soil such as aluminum, so that the Al-P is formed and can cause P to be absorbed by the peanut plant
Treatment plant distance 20 cm x 20 cm by tabulation gives the highest result on the growth and production of peanut plants
Summary
Peanut development efforts are increasingly gaining attention, along with an increase population and total per capita income and public awareness on nutritious food menu. This causes the need of Peanuts to increase by approximately 7.5% per year (Suprapto, 1985). Peanuts in addition to being useful to meet the nutritional needs of the body, are efficacious as a cure for several types of diseases. Peanuts contain two important compounds, namely phenolic and unsaturated fatty acids. Both of these compounds can suppress the appearance of nitro-samin compounds, so that it functions as an antidote to cancer. Dosage Effectiveness of Manure and Planting Distance on The Growth and Production of Peanuts (Arachis Hypogaea, L)
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