Dopuszczalność wojny w myśli chrześcijańskiej. Refleksja polemologiczna

Abstract

Aim: The article aims to conduct a multifaceted analysis regarding the permissibility of war in Christian thought within the context of contemporary security, attempting to answer questions such as whether Christians should condemn wars as incompatible with God's law and Christian morality, or if there are situations where war becomes a necessity. What stance should Christians adopt towards war itself? Methods: The article employs an analytical-synthetic method. Analyzing the content of the issues allowed for breaking down the components into parts, examining each separately. Meanwhile, synthesis brought these elements together into a new whole, providing a holistic approach. As a result, this facilitated drawing general conclusions based on acknowledged specific assertions. Results: Reflection on the addressed issues indicates that a pivotal concern in today's world is the reality of the danger of war and the pursuit of maintaining peace. Christian teachings unequivocally state that every possible effort should be made to put an end to wars. Despite the idea of just war and the right to legitimate defense remaining unchanged, this cannot exempt individuals from the obligation to act in favor of peace. This is exceedingly challenging since wars cannot be avoided by mere desires. It should be the duty of a Christian to vehemently protest against tendencies leading to war. Additionally, there should be a search for and discovery of new peaceful means to resolve international disputes. Conclusion: The phenomenon of war and peace is deliberated upon in most publications addressing contemporary civilization's problems, nature, and future. It also finds a place in polemological reflection. Thus far, within the domain of contemporary polemological thought, Catholic reflection deserves distinction. It holds the greatest contribution to the analysis of war and peace issues, especially since the Second Vatican Council and the pontificate of John XXIII. Christians believe that war is a manifestation of disorder existing in the world. They are convinced that in the face of war, they cannot remain indifferent and should react to injustice and suffering primarily affecting civilian populations. Presently, Catholics firmly reject war to solve any international problems. Originality: This work fills a specific gap in an exceedingly interesting area of scientific exploration, providing significant suggestions and conclusions based on the author's analysis and assessments. Keyword: security, peace, war, Catholicism, religion, Christian concept of just war