Doppler power spectrum densities for fixed-to-fixed radio channels with moving scatterers in millimeter-wave band

Abstract

Based on a ring, a disk and an elliptical scattering models, the power spectrum densities (PSDs) are derived and investigated for fixed-to-fixed (F2F) propagation scenarios where a local scatterer is moving in any direction with random velocity at the predefined geometries of the models. The velocity distributions of the scatterers are assumed to follow uniform, exponential and mixed Gaussian, and the transceiver vehicles are moving either with low- and high-speed. The results show that the one-ring, disk scattering model and the model in [15] are very close in describing the PSDs for the F2F radio channels. Moreover, different shape factors have little effect on the PSDs in the disk model. As the shape factor is large enough, the disk model tends to be the same as the one-ring model. The PSDs derived from the elliptical model are different from the one-ring and disk models because the scatterers are distributed not only close to the transceiver ends, but also between the transceiver.