Doping-induced spin reorientation and magnetic phase diagram ofEuMn1−xZnxSb2 (0≤x≤1)

Abstract

${\mathrm{EuMnSb}}_{2}$ is an intriguing magnetic topological semimetal containing two antiferromagnetic sublattices, and the interplay of magnetism between Eu and Mn sublattices leads to rich interesting transport phenomena. Here we report a comprehensive experimental study of the magnetic properties in ${\mathrm{EuMn}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Zn}}_{x}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{2}$ (0 $\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}$ 1) by using structural, resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat measurements. The magnetic phase diagrams of ${\mathrm{EuMn}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Zn}}_{x}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{2}$ along two magnetic field orientations are established based on magnetization and specific heat measurements, constituted by the antiferromagnetic ordering of Mn at high temperature, and successive magnetic transitions of Eu at low temperatures. The antiferromagnetic transition temperature of Mn is suppressed by Zn doping and cannot be detected by specific heat measurements when $x>$ 0.3. The antiferromagnetic transition temperature of Eu exhibits a weak nonmonotonic doping dependence with a significant anisotropy in the doping range of 0 $\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}$ 0.4. The spin orientation of Eu is gradually reoriented from the out-of-plane direction to the in-plane direction. It closely correlates with the Mn antiferromagnetic ordering, indicating a strong coupling between the Eu and Mn magnetism. Our study will be helpful for understanding the magnetic properties of compounds with two antiferromagnetic lattices and open an avenue for tuning the spin orientation through the interaction between the different magnetic lattices.