Donor‐Node‐Acceptor Type Hole‐Transporting Materials Based on Conjugated Polymers with Perylene Diimide Pendants for High‐Performance Vertical‐Structure Perovskite Photodetectors

Abstract

AbstractA series of donor‐node‐acceptor (D‐n‐A) type polymers containing linear conjugated backbone as donor and various contents of tetrachloronated perylene diimide (4Cl‐PDI) pendant as acceptor are synthesized for the application as hole‐transporting layers (HTLs) in n‐i‐p structured perovskite photodetectors (PDs). The strong aggregation behaviors of the linear conjugated backbone endow the polymers excellent hole transporting properties, and the strong electron affinity of 4Cl‐PDI pendant enables easily trapping of free electrons. Besides, the 4Cl‐PDI pendants in polymers suppress the intrinsic face‐on orientation of conjugated backbone. Both of the electron‐trapping property of 4Cl‐PDI pendant and the favorable edge‐on orientation of the conjugated backbone are benefits for restraining the dark current in perovskite PDs. Based on such D‐n‐A type hole‐transporting materials, durable vertical‐structure perovskite PDs are successfully demonstrated with superior performance of high responsivity of 0.32 A W−1, high detectivity of 2.2 × 1012 Jones, and fast response speed in microsecond scales.