Abstract

Reproduction of an estuarine tilapia ( Sarotherodon melanotheron Rüppell, 1852) landlocked in a West-African man-made Lake. Reproduction parameters of a landlocked population of black-chinned tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron have been studied for 2 years and compared to literature data obtained from their natural environment. Sex-ratio (year 1: 1:2.69; year 2: 1:1.96) is in favour of females and shows seasonal variations. Males mature earlier (year 1: 129 mm SL; year 2: 126 mm SL) than females (year 1: 135 mm; year 2: 136 mm SL). Gonad maturation cycle is continuous. All these results are generally similar to those obtained in the natural environment. However, a lower fecundity is noted in Lake Ayame. Accordingly, an increase in oocyte diameter is observed. The average condition factor in the lake ranges between values observed in lagoon populations and therefore indicates a good adaptation of this species to fresh water conditions.

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