Dominating Sets and Local Treewidth

Abstract

AbstractIt is known that the treewidth of a planar graph with a dominating set of size d is \(O(\sqrt{d})\) and this fact is used as the basis for several fixed parameter algorithms on planar graphs. An interesting question motivating our study is if similar bounds can be obtained for larger minor closed graph families. We say that a graph family \(\mathcal{F}\) has the domination-treewidth property if there is some function f(d) such that every graph \(G \in \mathcal{F}\) with dominating set of size ≤ d has treewidth ≤ f(d). We show that a minor-closed graph family \(\mathcal{F}\) has the domination-treewidth property if and only if \(\mathcal{F}\) has bounded local treewidth. This result has important algorithmic consequences.KeywordsPlanar GraphTree DecompositionGraph ClassSubgraph IsomorphismGraph FamilyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.