Dominant research approaches to gentrification process

Abstract

The intention of this paper is to systematize different explications of the process of gentrification. Simply put, gentrification is the process of changing built structures (buildings or their functions) in urban areas, which tracks changes in the social characteristics of the neighborhood. Ideal type it is possible to distinguish a pioneer and profitable gentrification. In a pioneer gentrification future tenants themselves adapt working and living space whereby they gentrify the neighborhood. In the case of profitable gentrification investors and construction companies build residential buildings which are intended for members of the (new) middle class (service and/or creative class). In studying this process there are two basic approaches: neo-Marxist and neo-Weberian approach. The basis of this division is whether the explanations of gentrification starts with structural changes that create space and assets that are suitable for gentrification; or proceeds from the actions (selection) of actors who create or use gentrified areas.