Domestic Energy Situation in Nigeria: Technological Implications and Policy Alternatives

Abstract

Using data from a recent study, the paper describes the domestic energy situation in Nigeria, noting specific technical innovations in this sector. The energy policy environment, and the emerging technological capabilities are discussed. Field data were collected using a variety of research techniques, including interview survey, indepth interviews, focus group discussions, and the use of secondary data sources. The data were collected from the following target groups households in selected rural and urban towns (totalling 585 households), consumers and suppliers of various domestic energy resources, and local fabricators of enduse appliances. The existing institutional capabilities and capacities were also assessed. Study findings present a basic description of households and types of domestic fuel in use, and the dynamics of the demand and the supply of domestic fuels, including the choice of fuel, the profile of users, fuel switching, trends in fuel costs, technical innovations and institutional capabilities and capacities. A framework for rethinking and replanning technology policy in the domestic energy sector is also presented.