Domain-Domain Interactions in Filamin A (16–23) Impose a Hierarchy of Unfolding Forces

Abstract

The quaternary structure of Filamin A (FLNa) 16–23 was recently shown to exhibit multiple domain-domain interactions that lead to a propeller-like construction. Here we present single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments to show a wide variety of mechanical responses of this molecule and compare it with its linear counterpart FLNa 1–8. The compact structure of FLNa 16–23 leads to a broad distribution of rupture forces and end-to-end lengths in the force-extension mode and multiple unraveling timescales in the force-clamp mode. Moreover, a subset of force-extension trajectories reveals a mechanical hierarchy in which the rupture of domain-domain interactions at high forces (>200 pN) liberates the unfolding of individual domains at low forces (∼100 pN). This mechanism may also explain the order-of-magnitude difference in the rates of the biexponential fits to the distribution of unfolding dwell times under force-clamp. Overall, FLNa 16–23 under a force of 100 pN is more compliant than the linear FLNa 1–8. Because a physiological role of FLNa is to crosslink actin filaments, this range of responses allows it to accommodate a broad spectrum of forces exerted by the cell and its environment.